Install a Pet Door
Give your pet the freedom to come and go outdoors and be more active by installing a pet door. We’ll show you how to install a dog door or cat door yourself.
Tools
Tape Measure
Drill
Jigsaw
Sandpaper
Utility Knife
Materials
Pet Door Kit
Painters Tape
Caulk
Note
Product costs, availability and item numbers may vary online or by market.
Table of Contents
Measuring Your Pet
Using a Template to Install a Dog Door
How to Install a Pet Door
How to Install a Cat Door or Cat Flap
Teaching Your Pet
Measuring Your Pet
A sizing chart and diagram showing how to measure a pet for a new pet door.
Before purchasing a new dog door or cat door, consider the size. The width of the pet door should be 2 inches wider than the measurement between your pet’s shoulders (see pictured: B). The height of the pet door should be 2 inches taller than the measurement between the top of your pet’s shoulders and the bottom of its chest (see pictured: C).
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Caution
Check your local building codes and insurance policy. Fire-rated exterior doors are required in some areas. Installing a pet door may be in violation.
Using a Template to Install a Dog Door
Most pet doors include a template for placement. Cut out the template as instructed. If your pet door doesn’t include a template, use the plastic slide as a template. Place the template in the desired location on the door, at least 3 inches above the bottom edge of the door. Tape the template in place. Then follow the instructions below.
Good to Know
Some exterior storm doors are sold with pet doors already installed, so you can save some time and energy, especially if your exterior doors are due for an update.
How to Install a Pet Door
Here are the steps for installing a pet door yourself.
Instructions
A person using a hammer and screwdriver to tap the hinge pins out of a door.
Tap the hinge pins out of your door with a hammer and screwdriver. Once the pins are out, remove the door and lay it across two saw horses with the interior side facing up.
How to Install a Cat Door or Cat Flap
A white sash window cat door with side panels extended and the flap partially open.
Installing a standard cat door in an exterior door is similar to the steps above. One type of pet door that can work particularly well for cats is a sash window cat door or cat flap. This type of cat door has a flap like a standard pet door and works in most windows with a lower sash that opens vertically. Installing a sash window pet door is a simple project, and it’s not a permanent installation, so it’s easy to take out if you move, allowing the window to function normally again. We’ve provided general steps for installing a cat door in a window, but always follow the instructions for your model.
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Tip
Be sure to measure your window’s width and make note of how high the lower sash opens to ensure the model you choose will fit.
Instructions
Raise the bottom window sash and place the cat door in the window opening. The door assembly will have a set of knobs that allow you to release and secure expansion panels to fit a range of window widths. In some windows, the bottom set of knobs may catch on the windowsill or stool and prevent installation. You can remove the lower set of knobs to fit the door properly.
Remove the screws that secure the expansion panels to the internal spring-loaded rods and then remove the panel from the rods. Push and hold the lower rod just inside the door assembly. This will allow you to unscrew and remove the lower knob. Release the rod and reinstall the expansion panel. If you have two expansion panels, repeat the process for the other side. You should now be able to set the door in the bottom of the window frame. Keep the knobs handy, as you may need them if you reinstall the door in a different window.
Removing the Cat Door
If you ever need to remove the cat door, it’s as simple as the installation. First, uninstall any locking device for the top sash so it can move freely. Remove the seal from the top of the sash. Raise the sash and lock the extension panels on the cat door back in their original position. You should be able to lift the door out of the window. If necessary, reinstall the bottom adjustment knobs.
Teaching Your Pet
A man holding a treat in front of a newly installed pet door, training a small dog to use it.
With a little training, your pet can learn to use the new door. Some people like to leave the flap off for a day or two — this allows your pet to move through easily. It also helps to call your pet through the hole from outside. When your pet goes through the door, offer lavish praise.
Another option is to offer treats or food each time your pet goes through the door. Pet experts recommend that you repeat this reward three times in a row to firmly lock the behavior in place. If you have a younger animal, it may take longer to teach the new practice. Be patient — some animals take longer than others. Once your pet does learn, it'll love the newfound freedom.
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